8/12/2023 0 Comments Relaxing jazz musicFurthermore, dopamine, the critical neurotransmitter associated with ADHD, modulates reward circuits associated with music, providing pleasure responses similar to sex, food, or money. Music also facilitates changes in our mood and emotional intensity, arousal, and attention. Musicians’ brains have better sensorimotor connectivity, greater frequency coherence, and major volume in the basal ganglia, corpus callosum, and cerebellum. Listening to and practicing music activates both hemispheres in sensory, motor, cognitive, language, and emotional areas. Music therapy is mainly applied in two possible modalities: (1) “active” music therapy when the participant performs music using a musical instrument or voice and (2) “passive” music therapy when the participant listens to music performed by others. Methods based on music therapy, such as musical performance or listening to music, have reportedly reduced symptoms in Parkinson disease, brain damage, schizophrenia, substance use, posttraumatic stress disorder, and neurodevelopmental disorders such as autism spectrum disorder and ADHD. Accordingly, ADHD persists in around 65% of cases in adulthood and is complicated by a high rate of comorbidity, accidents, and mortality, among others. Despite its efficacy, multimodal treatment of ADHD (eg, pharmacological, psychological, and psychoeducational modes) is insufficient to fully correct the disorder. Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is the most frequent neurodevelopmental disorder with a worldwide prevalence of 5%.
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